- Joined
- Mar 26, 2024
- Messages
- 67
- Reaction score
- 14
Understanding 2H, 4H, and 4L Modes on the 6th Gen 4Runner, how to engage them, and how to troubleshoot if the differential will not engage.
(Reference: 2025 Owner’s Manual, pg. 414–417)
Link to Owners Manual: https://trail4runner.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/2025-4runner-owners-manual.pdf
Toyota’s part-time 4WD system is designed to optimize traction across a wide range of road and trail conditions. Below is a breakdown of the three drive modes, their intended use, and how to shift between them safely.
Drive power is sent to the rear wheels only.
This mode offers the best fuel efficiency and the least drivetrain wear.
To engage: Turn the 4WD control switch to “2H” while driving under 62 mph.
Delivers power to all four wheels for improved traction.
Maintains higher speed capability compared to low range.
To engage:
Engages all four wheels with low-range gearing for maximum traction and control.
To engage:
(Reference: 2025 Owner’s Manual, pg. 414–417)
Link to Owners Manual: https://trail4runner.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/2025-4runner-owners-manual.pdf
Toyota’s part-time 4WD system is designed to optimize traction across a wide range of road and trail conditions. Below is a breakdown of the three drive modes, their intended use, and how to shift between them safely.
2H – Two-Wheel Drive High
Use this mode for everyday driving on dry, paved roads.Drive power is sent to the rear wheels only.
This mode offers the best fuel efficiency and the least drivetrain wear.
To engage: Turn the 4WD control switch to “2H” while driving under 62 mph.
4H – Four-Wheel Drive High
Ideal for light off-roading or driving on snow, ice, or gravel.Delivers power to all four wheels for improved traction.
Maintains higher speed capability compared to low range.
To engage:
- Slow down to below 62 mph
- Turn the control switch to “4H”
- Wait for the 4HI indicator to illuminate
4L – Four-Wheel Drive Low
Used in low-speed, high-torque scenarios like deep snow, steep hills, mud, or rock crawling.Engages all four wheels with low-range gearing for maximum traction and control.
To engage:
- Stop the vehicle completely
- Shift the transmission to Neutral
- Press and turn the control switch to “4L”
- Confirm that the 4LO indicator is illuminated
Shifting Guidelines
- 2H to 4H or 4H to 2H: Can be done while driving under 62 mph
- 4H to 4L or 4L to 4H: Vehicle must be stopped and in Neutral
Additional Notes
- If the 4HI or 4LO indicator is flashing, the shift has not completed. Driving forward or backward slowly may help engage the mode.
- Avoid attempting to shift between modes while the wheels are slipping.
- When 4L is active, Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) is automatically disabled.
- Always verify the shift is complete before turning off the engine or leaving the vehicle.
2025 4Runner Part Time 4WD Control Diagram
The Owner’s Manual includes a visual diagram of the front-wheel drive control switch and shifting process on pages 414/415. It also shows indicator light examples for 4HI and 4LO. Consider including those visuals for clarity in your post.
Last edited:
